
Monarda punctata in a ceramic vase by local potter Bob Leek.
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If you’re looking for an elegant and unusual native perennial for a sunny spot in your garden, you might enjoy growing Monarda punctata. Known as horsemint, or spotted bee balm, this very unusual floral display relies on large bracts and tiny, spotted flowers to advertise its nectar.
There are nine different varieties of this very architectural Monarda, having slight variations in color of the bracts and tiny flowers. Unlike most Monardas, the ‘flowers’ grow in stacks, one group atop the next, surrounded by elegant bracts. Each long branch, cloaked in narrow, opposite leaves. branches out near the top. Each branch terminates in its own stack of flower clusters.
Bees of all sorts and hummingbirds are attracted to feed on the plant’s nectar.
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Hardy in Zones 3-8, Monarda punctata is native over most of the Eastern United States from Vermont to Texas. A member of the mint family, clumps will expand over time. Start new plants from seed or stem cuttings taken in summer.
I found my plant at the Sassafras Farm booth at the Williamsburg Farmer’s Market, and just planted it out into a permanent spot in the garden a few days ago. I cut it back a bit this morning , hoping to encourage a new round of fresh flowers. Who knows, maybe these little cuttings in the vase will throw out some new roots over the week ahead, and I can grow out a few more plants of this beauty.
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I am encouraged to grow more of this Monarda because other Monarda species have done very well for us, can tolerate some days of dry soil, once established, and they grow in full sun to partial shade. This is a native herb, and can get along on its own quite nicely without a lot of fuss from a gardener.
I like that, as there are lots of other plants in our garden which need attention, and there are always a few weeds I need to pull as well!
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Monarda’s texture and aroma make it unattractive to deer; another reason I’m happy to grow it! We cut back our other Monardas after they bloom, and new blooming stems often appear along the main stems to extend the season. Monarda will die back in autumn, and will disappear entirely over winter. But it comes back the following spring, larger and with more flowers each passing year.
And we are always happy to welcome Monarda in early summer, knowing we will have a long season of enjoying its fragrance, beauty, and its ability to attract interesting pollinators to our garden.
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Echinacea and Monarda fistulosa prove beautiful native perennials in our area.
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Woodland Gnome 2018
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