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One of the nicest things about summer is the garden filled with fresh herbs. Most herbs prove very easy to grow. They enjoy full sun, can stand a little dry weather, naturally repel pests, and smell delicious.
Herbs have such beautiful and interesting foliage, that I enjoy using them in containers and in the perennial garden. They also add an interesting touch in a vase.
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Rose scented Pelargonium grows with parsley and fennel.
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Evergreen perennial herbs, like rosemary, often maintain a presence through the winter. Even when frost damaged, most will begin to recover and grow again by early spring. Although many Mediterranean herbs are marginally hardy in our climate, we’ve had enough success overwintering them that it is well worth making the effort.
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Overwintered Lavender and Artemesia. Artemesia propagates easily from stem cuttings in early spring.
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Parsley, Rosemary, Thyme, Artemesia, culinary sage, Santolina, germander, oregano, chocolate mint and many varieties of Lavender remain evergreen in our garden. Other herbs, like comphrey, dill and fennel, return with fresh growth once the weather warms.
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Comphrey is one of our earliest herbs to bloom each spring.
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We’ve had mixed experience in overwintering one of my favorite herbs, scented Pelargoniums. I’m always thrilled to see tiny leaves emerge in early spring where one has survived the winter. Perennials, they aren’t fond of winter indoors, unless you have a spot to keep them in bright light.
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Thyme provides lots of early nectar for pollinators. It grows into an attractive edging for perennial beds and borders.
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Scented Pelargoniums rank high on my spring shopping list, as I scout out choice varieties wherever herbs are sold. P. ‘Citronella,’ sold to ward off mosquitoes, can be found in many garden centers and big box plant departments. But I am always watching for the rose scented varieties and an especially pretty plant called P. ‘Chocolate Mint.’
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Pelargonium ‘Lady Plymouth’ has the scent of roses
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Basil grows particularly well for us here in coastal Virginia. It really takes off quickly in our late spring and summer heat. Sometimes I begin with seeds, but most often watch for my favorite varieties at herb sales. Some varieties, like African Blue Basil, are hybrids and can’t be grown true from seeds.
African Blue and Thai Basil quickly grow into small, fragrant shrubs. I let them flower, and then enjoy the many pollinators they attract all summer. Their seeds attract goldfinches and usually stand in my garden until after the holidays, when I finally pull the plants once the seeds are gone.
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Basil gone to seed, delighted our goldfinches and other small birds last September.
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Our garden is filling up again with growing herbs, now that we are into mid-May. Taking some time to enjoy our herbs makes this rainy Friday fabulous. The perennial herbs are into active growth now, and I’m finding and planting choice varieties of Basil, Salvia and Pelargonium.
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Newly planted Santolina and purple Basil will grow in quickly.
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We experimented with a relatively new Lavender cultivar last year: L. ‘Phenomenal.’ This very hardy (Zones 5-9) and disease resistant cultivar was introduced by Peace Tree Farms in 2012. Hybrid ‘Phenomenal’ can take our muggy summers, so long as it has reasonably good drainage, and doesn’t die back during the winter. It will eventually grow to a little more than 2 feet high and wide. I was curious to see how it would grow for us, and bought a few plugs through Brent and Becky’s Bulbs last spring.
I was so pleased with how fresh they looked all winter, that I ordered new plugs this spring. The plugs are still growing on in pots, but I look forward to planting them out before the end of May.
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Culinary purple sage grows well with German Iris and other perennials.
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If you have faced challenges in past years overwintering your Lavender, or losing them during a muggy summer; you might want to give L. ‘Phenomenal’ a try. These will work nicely in a good sized pot if your space is limited. Add a little lime to the potting mix or garden soil, and try mulching around newly planted Lavender plants with light colored gravel to reflect the heat and protect the foliage from splattered soil.
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Spanish Lavender also proves very hardy and overwinters in our garden. This is my favorite Lavendula stoechas ‘Otto Quast.’
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Herbs prove such useful plants. They nourish, they heal, they repel pests, and they thrive in challenging garden conditions. Their unique leaves and healing scents add beauty to our lives.
Do you rely on herbs in your garden? Wild at heart, they simply want a place to grow. Why not try one this summer you’ve not grown before?
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Woodland Gnome 2017
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August herbs in a vase
Once you’ve cooked with your own fresh herbs, everything else seems like a weak imitation!
Yes, and soon , pesto!